Rural Environments - 5.3 (Case Studies)
Farm Diversification
✰Diversification - The process of enlarging or varying its range of products of the field of operation.
HIC - UK
Farm Shops: Customers buy produce at the farm
Redevelopment: Converting areas of farms into more practical and profitable things, like turning barns into offices
Organic Farming: Demand is growing and people are willing to pay more money for organic produce
Energy: Converting fields into the wind or solar farms
Pick-your-own: Saves money labour and transport costs
Leisure and recreation: May involve completely changing the farm or modifying fields
LIC - Kenya
Horticulture: Growing vegetables, fruit and flowers for export
GM Crops: Instead of growing organic crops, farmers grow GM crops to export to other countries
Commercial Farming: Because people and the government need more money, farms go from subsistence farming to commercial to make money and export.
Making Rural Life Sustainable
HIC - UK
- Locals can form co-ops to provide services
- The government can provide money for sustainability
- Buy locally produced items
- Parks and green spaces are managed better
- Make transport systems more accessible
LIC - Kenya
- Upgrade housing, install piped water and sewage systems
- Retain labourers in the countryside so there are people working on farms
- Have international businesses invest in rural communities
- Promote tourism with local tourist companies
- Increase the productivity of agriculture in a 'greenway'
Managing Rural Challenges
IGOs
✰IGO - Intergovernmental Organisation; involves representatives from member states that have a particular interest in poor rural areas.
- The World Bank - provides financial and technical help
- WHO - World Health Organisation; promotes healthcare and fights diseases
NGOs
Government Departments
- Focus on the solution of rural problems, including development and conservation.
- Somewhere in the government structure, there are departments responsible for what goes on in rural areas.
Local Communities
- These are the people most affected by rural life.
- Some people have views that are different than others.
- Decision-making can be a long process due to this.
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